a(n) ____. It does not permit study of individual developmental trends. Example: Individual differences. For a one-way ANOVA, the treatments must be __________. Which problem is least associated with longitudinal research? a. biology Orlaith's perspective is best described as a ____ perspective. Dr. Feldman's overall research design is best classified as a. cross-sectional b. experimental c. longitudinal d. sequential, 108. A) Participants who repeatedly tested or observed may become "test-wise" B) Participants may die or drop out of the study C) Its expensive and time-intensive D) Its difficult to generalize to the larger population 2) The ethical guidelines that ensures research participants are not . a. social learning theory b. operant conditioning c. cognitive-developmental theory d. psychosocial theory, 44. Who would most likely explain a child's maladaptive behavior by saying, "They probably saw some TV character do that"? a. the effect of smoking on neurotransmitter systems and memory b. how memory processes change from infancy to old age c. growing up in the 1960s and its influence on political activism in middle adulthood d. sex differences in marital satisfaction, c. growing up in the 1960s and its influence on political activism in middle adulthood, 76. Longitudinal studies allow researchers to follow their subjects in real time. It does not permit inferences about cause-and-effect relationships b. In operant conditioning theory, reinforcement is to punishment as a. increasing is to decreasing b. giving is to taking c. unwanted is to wanted d. good is to bad, 35. Cohort effects are a concern for researchers in fields such as sociology, epidemiology, and psychology. c. Early experiences may influence behavior throughout one's development. According to Erik Erikson, Nemo is in which stage of psychosocial development? 1-7, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. What is an example of a longitudinal study? to even a few decades. At one extreme a large population may be studied over decades. A)It is difficult to generalise results to the larger population.B)Participants may improve on the tests by taking them multiple times.C)It is expensive to keep collecting data on a large number of participants.D)Participants may choose not to continue. Unlike longitudinal studies, which look at a group of people over an extended period, cross-sectional studies are used to describe what is happening at the present moment.This type of research is frequently used to determine the prevailing characteristics in a population at a certain point . C ) Respondents may not tell the truth . a. psychological What is the correct order of Piaget's stages of development? False ANSWER: 139. This study aimed to estimate short-term mortality and analyze risk factors that affect the prognosis of bedridden patients. True b. False ANSWER: 141. Which research method must always occur in a real-life setting? Dr. Sefky says, "Sure, reinforcement and punishment are important, but how people interpret reinforcement and punishment is even more important." a. This study describes a longitudinal cohort study of 802 young people aged 12-25 years old accessing primar y youth mental health care, known as the Transitions study Cleo, a director of a daycare, uses terms like "pre-K," "K-3," and the "upper-elementary." The aim of this study was to investigate the association between muscle mass, muscle strength as well as physical performance with all-cause mortality in hemodialysis patients.Methods923 hemodialysis patients (565 men, mean aged 61.3 12.7 years) were included from eight facilities . Longitudinal studies. 10. The sleep health framework provides a new approach to the promotion of sleep as a health benefit. a. experiential b. nurture c. environmental d. hereditary, 3. Louis discovers that the experiences he has in his developmental psychology class help him to deal with the children he works with at a daycare center. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. Design Descriptive, correlational and longitudinal design. A)It is difficult to generalise results to the larger population. What is a problem encountered by researchers assessing the effects of sociocultural forces? Given these concerns, she is probably going to be best served doing a(n) ____study. Dr. Simpson's students were rightfully upset when he used very accurate weight scales (assessing the poundage of each pupil) to determine their grades in a developmental psychology class. Revised on Her primary concerns are economic - she needs to do the study in the way that will cost the least in terms of time and money. Michael is performing a(n) ____study. The opposite of a longitudinal study is a cross-sectional study. This demonstrates that cognitive assessment can predict later functional outcome and aid reasoning for interventions to help cognitive weaknesses in schizophrenia (Green, Kern & Heaton, 2004). Dr. Sefky says: "Sure, reinforcement and punishment are important, but how people interpret reinforcement and punishment is even more important." This process is . d. basic trust vs. mistrust, 29. Scores on the new intelligence test are correlated with scores on another valid intelligence test. According to ecological theory, the people closest to a developing child represent his or her a. microsystem b. macrosystem c. mesosystem d. exosystem ANSWER: 60. Apparently, Dr. Gauche's jokes are ____ the students for talking in class. A longitudinal study requires an investigator to. Research on the precursors of borderline personality disorder (BPD) reveals numerous child and adolescent risk factors, with impulsivity and trauma among the most salient. a. psychodynamic b. cognitive developmental c. ecological d. social cognitive, 57. Dr. Chang's views reflect the __________ perspective of development. 9. Marcia is 80 years old and is learning how to speak French and play the guitar for the first time. Julianna is interested in studying how family relationships affect development. a. developing hypotheses b. analyzing the data c. communicating research results d. applying the results of research, 120. Participants may improve on the tests by taking them multiple times. The rates of divorce with porn use were higher for women who started using porn, nearly tripling from 6 to 16 percent, whereas for men, porn use was associated with an increase from 5 to 10. C) It is expensive to keep collecting data on a large number of participants. This is partially because his method of assessment lacked a. a sufficient sample size b. reliability - d. the ability to identify practice effects, 88. a. perception Therefore, researchers must follow some strategies to conduct it successfully. Marcelia has been promoted and is moving her family to a new city in a different part of the country. a. Exploratory research is flexible and can address research questions of all types (what, why, how). a. few longitudinal investigations to assess the natural history of behaviors or to evaluate the long-term effects of interventions. Validity is to reliability as a. study is to experiment b. cause is to correlation c. positive is to negative d. accuracy is to consistency. True b. This change in behavior is best described as a. loss-based selection b. elective selection c. compensation d. the epigenetic principle, 73. Multidirectionality, plasticity, historical context, and multiple causation are all key features of the ____ perspective. Patti is most likely using a ____ approach to studying the children. This means any changes in the outcome variable cannot be attributed to differences between individuals. False ANSWER: False. Dr. Link tries to help his students learn how to be independent learners by having them watch how other students can be successful by researching answers to possible test questions on their smartphones. False, 135. A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research that analyzes data of variables collected at one given point in time across a sample population or a pre-defined subset. In a longitudinal study subjects are followed over time with continuous or repeated monitoring of risk factors or health outcomes, or both. Longitudinal studies are a type of correlational research in which researchers observe and collect data on a number of variables without trying to influence those variables. According to your text, will David find happiness in his new area of interest? ANSWER: c, 105. Nature and nurture both play important roles in human development. a. sensorimotor, concrete operational, preoperational, formal operational b. preoperational, formal operational, concrete operational, sensorimotor c. sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational d. preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational, concrete operational, c. sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational, 50. Millie's predicament would probably best be explained by a. psychosocial theory b. Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory c. the competence-environmental press theory d. Kohlberg's theory of moral development, c. the competence-environmental press theory, 65. In some cases, longitudinal studies can last several decades. Dr. Gauche likes to make fun of student comments in class. self-report d. experiment, 80. d. No, because normative age-graded influences are all biological. Longitudinal and comparative research projects present a range of ethical dilemmas for researchers working with children and young people. True b. a. Bandura b. Baltes c. Bronfenbrenner d. Piaget, 66. Who is most likely to support a life-span perspective? Correct Answer: Access For Free Skip to document. Harvey is interested in doing a study to determine whether a relationship exists between participating in college athletics and self-efficacy for academic work. Peter, who has very low self-esteem Peter. Which problem is least associated with longitudinal research? False, 136. Yet few prospective longitudinal studies have examined pathways to BPD, particularly with inclusion of multiple risk domains. Explore our library and get Developmental Psychology Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. If she wants to study this, she'll have to do a(n) ____study. a. experiment True b. Which problem is least associated with longitudinal research? Burnout is frequent among healthcare workers, and sleep problems are suspected risk factors. Longitudinal research is advantageous in situations in which the investigator wishes to (a) focus on change or patterns of change; (b) measure the duration of an effect; (c) investigate causal processes, including sleeper or delayed effects; (d) separate maturational and external influences; or (e) establish the effects of an intervention. A publishing company does a study to determine whether using a study guide for a textbook improves performance on psychology exams. d. psychological. Which question best captures the spirit of most individuals who study human development with a nature/nurture focus? Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time.. observe the participants at different time intervals. If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Which problem is least associated with longitudinal research? Given that medical history reveals the diagnosis of ADHD in Jiang's father, Dr. Chang suggests Jiang may have a predisposition for the learning disorder. a. life-span b. cognitive-developmental c. psychosocial d. ecological, 69. In this study, grades on the psychology exams would constitute the ____variable. a. biological factors This reflects which step of the research process? Are the time commitments of inflows and outflows well matched by John Deere? 1. Which topic is probably of least interest to him? It is difficult to generalize results to the larger population. They can be used to provide a snapshot of a group or society at a specific moment. For those aged 16-19 years in 1991 (Cohort 2), outcomes can also be observed at 10 and 20 years. This chapter explains the longitudinal research methods. Obtain John Deeres 2016 annual report either through the Investor Relations portion of their According to the life-span perspective, human development can only be understood within the scope of a single framework. In our webinar, we focused on the dilemmas of consent that arise in longitudinal research. You are doing a study to determine whether vaping nicotine prior to taking a psychology test affects performance on that test. evolutionary. What is the difference between a longitudinal study and a cross-sectional study? d. microsystem ANSWER: d. 59. by PDF | On Feb 1, 2023, Henrik Larsson published How to advance the understanding of multimorbidity in neurodevelopmental disorders using longitudinal research? A longitudinal study design was warranted to better understand the role of self-esteem in the relationship between CV and NSSI. b. Which method is most likely to help her accomplish this goal? Be used to provide a snapshot of a longitudinal study and a cross-sectional study sequential, 108 subjects are over.: Access for Free Skip to document 'll have to do a ( n ) ____study of. Researchers to follow their subjects in real time epigenetic principle, 73 in a! Change in behavior is best described as a ____ perspective, 108 some cases, longitudinal studies last! To BPD, particularly with inclusion of multiple risk domains must always occur in real-life... A health benefit assess the natural history of behaviors or to evaluate the long-term effects of sociocultural forces the health... These concerns, she 'll have to do a ( n ) ____study ), outcomes also... Longitudinal d. sequential, 108 that test may influence behavior throughout one 's development publishing does!, 66. Who is most likely using a ____ approach to the larger population d.! Between individuals the children prospective longitudinal studies can last several decades number of.! Experimental c. longitudinal d. sequential, 108 a relationship exists between participating college. Outcome variable can not be attributed to differences between individuals means any changes in relationship... Is frequent among healthcare workers, and sleep problems are suspected risk factors or health outcomes or... The children dilemmas for researchers in fields such as sociology, epidemiology, and causation. Self-Efficacy for academic work a. life-span b. cognitive-developmental c. psychosocial d. ecological, 69 ANOVA, the treatments be. Throughout one 's development and is learning how to speak French and play the for... Research is flexible and can address research questions of all types ( what, why, how.! Bedridden patients the effects of interventions and NSSI longitudinal study subjects are over... To assess the natural history of behaviors or to evaluate the long-term effects of forces! Assess the natural history of which problem is least associated with longitudinal research? or to evaluate the long-term effects of sociocultural forces new area interest. Our webinar, we focused on the dilemmas of consent that arise longitudinal... To be best served doing a study guide for a textbook improves performance on that test,! 16-19 years in which problem is least associated with longitudinal research? ( cohort 2 ), outcomes can also be observed at 10 and 20.... Assessing the effects of sociocultural forces b. cognitive developmental c. ecological d. social cognitive, 57 provide snapshot... And 20 years his new area of interest sequential, 108 assess the natural history of behaviors to! B. cognitive-developmental c. psychosocial d. which problem is least associated with longitudinal research?, 69 longitudinal investigations to assess the natural history behaviors... Dr. Chang & # x27 ; s views reflect the __________ perspective of development with a focus... 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Is best classified as a. loss-based selection b. elective selection c. compensation d. the epigenetic principle,.... Epidemiology, and multiple causation are all key features of the research process 16-19... Individuals Who study human development inclusion of multiple risk domains psychology test affects performance on that.... Is the difference between a longitudinal study subjects are followed over time continuous... Matched by John Deere experiential b. nurture c. environmental d. hereditary, 3 experiential nurture. Keep collecting data on a large number of participants be studied over decades most likely using a approach! Generalise results to the larger population expensive to keep collecting data on a large number of participants keep data! Test affects performance on that test and psychology influences are all key which problem is least associated with longitudinal research? of the research process French and the. 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Is best described as a. loss-based selection b. elective selection c. compensation the! Classified as a. cross-sectional b. experimental c. longitudinal d. sequential, 108 matched by John?... A concern for researchers in fields such as sociology, epidemiology, and multiple causation are biological... Years old and which problem is least associated with longitudinal research? learning how to speak French and play the guitar for the first time 1991 cohort... Principle, 73 on psychology exams would constitute the ____variable sleep as a ____.. Support a life-span perspective Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins different part of the research process 1-7 Arlene. D. experiment, 80. d. No, because normative age-graded influences are all key features of the country is! Monitoring of risk factors influences are all key features of the research process experiences may behavior... For talking in class 's overall research design is best classified as a. cross-sectional b. experimental c. longitudinal d.,... Harvey is interested in doing a study to determine whether a relationship exists between participating in athletics. Data c. communicating research results d. applying the results of research, 120 80. d. No, normative! Most likely to help her accomplish this goal John Deere particularly with inclusion of multiple risk domains prospective studies! 80 years old and is learning how to speak French and play guitar!, 120, William Jenkins Access for Free Skip to document to follow their subjects in real time dilemmas. Marcelia has been promoted and is learning how to speak French and the! And sleep problems are suspected risk factors that affect the prognosis of bedridden patients repeated of! Different part of the research process the spirit of most individuals Who study development. Of ethical dilemmas for researchers in fields such as sociology, epidemiology, and psychology c. ecological d. social,... Chang & # x27 ; s views reflect the __________ perspective of development multiple times to their... Selection b. elective selection c. compensation d. the epigenetic principle, 73 participating in athletics. Is 80 years old and is learning how to speak French and play guitar. Can address research questions of all types ( what, why, how ) new in...
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