In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The area also has a wide range of eateries. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. Britannica does not review the converted text. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). . In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. "Bastion Point is Mori land. It would remain so for the next 150 years. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. What gland increases contractions during labor? This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. In the end the state prevailed. It does not store any personal data. That information has been updated. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. Read More. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. the Crown New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. Why did the government take Bastion Point? https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. 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