What is federalism? Economic stability: Federalism if properly practiced will bring about economic stability in Nigeria. However, choosing someone who offers false promises like these simply because it gives you hope or peace of mind, might end with ineligibility, deportation, or even worse, prosecution for filing false application and then deportation. This means autonomous states or regions come together . How to Choose the Right Parking or Driveway Light? Practice Questions Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Federalism.xml Describe the advantages of federalism. If you want to increase your chances of approval for an offer in compromise, you need to have thorough records of your finances throughout the past year. Solution: States and local government au should be given more autonomy in comparison to the central government. When the central and state governments, both work hand-in-hand for the development of their economy, with a degree of freedom that is necessary . However, its not easy to get approved for one, so you may need to have a backup plan at the ready just in case. Order status changed from Can a fresh secondary school students apply? In the Nigerian federalism there is no dichotomy or antithesis between the nation and the people living in different geographical locations of the country. The term was introduced by the German-born American economist Richard Musgrave in 1959. This basically ensure that certain elective offices such as the office of the president, governors, and chairman are rotated among several geo-political divisions in the country. And how much is (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. Many Americans feel close to their home state, and maintain that relationship by giving power to federal states. What are the advantages over the disadvantages? Features of Nigerian Federalism Governmental powers are shared between the Federal and State governments. Weak or non-existent representation of national minorities in bureaucratic machinery, and the inability for members of a linguistic minority to be served in their own language, can lead to serious challenges to a state's stability and its claim to legitimacy. Its increasingly aristocratic tendencies and its opposition to the War of 1812 helped to fuel its demise in 1816. So, while it is on the table as an option, you would need a legal professional to help youunderstand the implications. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. The written constitution must spell out areas of interest between the legals of governments. What Are The Disadvantages Of Paint Protection Film? It is possible that communities can set their own laws under a federalism structure, and it becomes possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the need of the entire community. Federal character ordinarily protects the minorities but, its inappropriate application in Nigeria has lead to inequality, tribal dominance, lack of transparency and corruption. Spot The Answers For Everything You Need To Know. It was Richard that brought the idea of the introduction of a federal structure which he was unable to accomplish. 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His passion for writing cannot be quantified. 5. Heres what you need to know. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. Disadvantages of Federalism. If youd like to learn more about thorny IRS issues like this, then check out our blog for more articles like this one. Weve put together this guide to walk you through what to do after a DUI, so make sure you keep reading below! federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. There are claims that the federal government in Nigeria is too powerful than it ought to be. Federalism can trigger a race to the bottom, leading states to reduce workplace regulations and social benefits for employees; it can obstruct federal efforts to address national problems; and it can deepen economic and social disparities among states. This article will explore the factors that have been cited as most favourable to women's . Overall, federalism is a political system with both advantages and disadvantages. This structure made slavery and segregation a continuing issue in the US until the 1960s. Federalism can be seen as a system of government in which governmental powers that exist in a country are shared between central government and other component units i.e. It ensures equal representation of all groups. However, keep in mind, just because you request a hearing doesnt mean you will get to keep your license. That said we can discuss what is likely to transpire in the event that this application is accepted or denied, and what our firm will do for you there after. An attorney can explain what the application process is, How likely it is that it will get approved based on your situation, and what they provide in terms of legal services if it gets denied, but no attorney should make unfounded promises like this. Revenue allocation refers to the sharing formula of the countrys financial resources among the different tiers of government in the country, with the main objective of enhancing economic growth and development, reducing inter-governmental tensions and promoting national unity. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. 2. Travel Around The World With Cryptocurrency, Best SARMS for Fat Burning: Cardarine + Andarine + Slimobolan, A comprehensive guide about weight loss supplements, EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT SCIATICA. How to become a s successful lawyer: 7 Qualities you need. A key feature of the Richards Constitution was the division of the Country into three parts known as the Northern, Eastern and Western regions, to share power with the Central government based in Lagos at the time. Under the cover of ethnic federalism, the "divide and rule strategy" of the TPLF/EPRDF regime, weaken interregional and interethnic cooperation, and exacerbate conflict. 4. Why pick a cheap all-inclusive vacation package? Copyright 2023 Opinion Nigeria. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. Some of the elites at the helms of affairs, especially at the federal level has seen revenue allocation as a tool to satisfy their un-quenching taste for money. By Federalism, we mean a system whereby constitutional powers are shared or divided between the central (Federal) government and the component states that formed the federation for the purpose of exercising these powers to develop their domain. It also helps to ensure that the system cannot be arbitrarily changed to suit only level of government. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts to address national problems. The content on the InfoGuide Nigeria is provided as general information only. The major reason for ethnic rivalry in Nigeria is lack of cohesion and the inability of the parties involved to concede the defeat in order to promote national peace and unity. ? In this second example, the attorney makes promises that they simply cannot substantiate. 7. Federalism makes the state weak because there is always a conflict going on between the center and the federating units and as a result of this both the federal government and the federating units suffer. There are those who purchase goods in neighbouring state to escape sales tax in a particular state. In the course of revenue allocation, the principle of even development should be given greater preference over other principles. As the name would suggest, an offer in compromise is an offer of payment to compromise on the amount you actually owe the federal government. From 1966 to date, Nigeria has kept faith with the federal system with only modifications to the system, however, despite these modifications, there are still constant complaints about the system from Nigerians seeking for it to be further modified. It is thus divided into an introduction, advantages, disadvantages and finally, a reference list. Critisms, challenges and problems of federalism, Also read: Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. The constitution will not be written in order to avoid conflict of interest. A good example of this is the government of the late president Umaru Musa Yaradua, who was able to solve the problem of killings and pipeline vandalism by proposing amnesty programmes for militants in the Niger-delta. He constantly seeks knowledge and understanding because he believes there's no limitations to the mind 'except the once we acknowledge'. You simply dont know the law as well as an attorney, and its easy to miss something or make easy mistakes that can hurt you during the trial. Explain the disadvantages of federalism The federal design of our Constitution has had a profound effect on U.S. politics. The issue of secession is a major factor disrupting the federalism in Nigeria, and it also have a way of affecting the growth and development of the country. Problems of federalism in Nigeria and possible solutions. Explain the disadvantages of federalism The federal design of our Constitution has had a profound effect on U.S. politics. Before we move to the crux of this work, i recommend that you watch the video below to get and overview of what federalism or a federal system of government is. In any case the constitution of the federal government supersedes that of the state where there is a conflict between the two. If you cant do this from jail, you can ask a friend or family member to do it on your behalf. This sometimes creates inter-state conflicts in the country. Putting federalism in place has changed the way we function in society. 1. Ultimately, I think our system is even better than the parliamentary and cabinet systems found in the UK, as well as the confederation system found in Canada, and the system before our current system. Federalism in Australia is based upon a mixture of competition and cooperation. In this instance a state like Lagos state with over twelve million PEOPLE (NBS, 2016)will receive more revenue from the federal government than state a state like Bayelsa with two million (NBS, 2016) people. Because there are multiple layers of government working cooperatively with one another in a d federalist system, it can be challenging at times for specific communities to know where they can receive assistance. An example is where Borno state receives more revenue than other states because they need to tackle the Boko haram insurgency. The first method worked in the United States and the second in Canada. Another potential disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to inefficient decision-making. The following are some of the problems of federalism in Nigeria: There is usually an unfair division of resources in the Country between the different component units due to the various principles of revenue allocation which is mostly unequal. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. Promotion of national integration and stability: The federal government should ensure that theres cohesion among the people; which will in turn foster stability and unity among her citizens. But what happens if you financially cannot pay the amount that the federal government insists that you owe? Prentiss Law Officeis a good place to start. Additionally, you should have a backup plan to repay your tax debts in the event that you cant get approved for an offer in compromise. For a federal system of government to survive, the government must respect the judgment of the court. This is mainly because Nigeria is a multi-ethnic society with each ethnic group having a unique set of cultural practices which differ fundamentally from each other. Your email address will not be published. Remember, just because you have an attorney doesnt mean you cant be prosecuted if by mistake you commit a crime like falsifying applications. It can prevent the country's political power from being monopolized and is more responsive to the citizens' needs, evoking increased political participation from them. In governance, there are three major systems of government that exist for political leaders to choose from, these are: Federal System: Power shared between a central government and its Component units with the Central Government having about 60 percent of the political power while 40 percent is left for the components. If someone does, and it sounds too good to be true, it most definitely is. The issue of secession: The inter-ethnic rivalry in Nigeria has constantly disrupt development in the country. Failing to show up to court could result in a large fine or even a warrant for your arrest. Now, this simply verifies whether they are a legally practicing attorney, but it doesnt verify whether they are the right fit for you. Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. Disadvantages of Federalism. What Are The Disadvantages Of Radiant Floor Heating? -By Prof. Abdussamad Umar Jibia, Nigeria And The Presidential Inspired Confusion -By Abachi Ungbo, Lawan, Machina and the Court of Conscience -By Abdu Abdullahi, Presidential Election: I Have Not Seen My Candidate -By Professor Abdussamad Umar Jibia. Vulnerable Populations Federalism: Issues, Risks and Disadvantages Authors: Joseph Reylan Bustos Viray Polytechnic University of the Philippines Content uploaded by Joseph Reylan Bustos Viray. Amongst these three systems, Federalism has been the most trusted in Nigeria, from the time of its introduction to-date, it has been adjusted various times to cater for emerging demands with little or no success. Proponents of their case have been working to make the actual transcript of this statement available online. This will take some time, and it might take some legwork from you. Federal System is a Source of Weakness for the State. If not, youll need to form a strong defense to prove your innocence. Three tier Government: Federalism in Nigeria can best be described as the constitutional division of governmental power between the Federal Government (Central Government with about 60% of power) and the state and Local Governments( component units with about 40% of power). Federalism system can create inefficiencies in the system because the national government might not like the way the local officials choose to oversee their communities. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government. The concept of federalism has been proposed by Montesquieu, where the central government would assume the role of heavy works, namely defense, mo. Going through immigration matters can be time consuming and complex. In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. Items on this list include health, education, agriculture, housing etc. This will go a long way in ensuring that the federal government does not go beyond it boundaries in governance. Youre in the right place! Because in this artilce we have given you more than 5 advantages and disadvantages of the federal constitution in detail. They are not legally allowed to. Political stability: The motive behind federalism was to promote unity and to bring the government closer to the people. By giving autonomy to the three regions, Sir Oliver Lyttleton officially introduced federalism in Nigeria. Keep in mind, you will likely have more than one court date. What Are The Disadvantages Of Federalism? fiscal federalism, financial relations between units of governments in a federal government system. This claim is usually thought to be the cause for unhealthy quest to get into the federal government at all cost. First things first, what is an offer in compromise? Federalism offers the following advantages: Federalism allows diversity. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. Governor Bourdillion suggested the replacement of the provinces by regions which Arthur Richard later introduced in 1946. 1960 to 1980: Creative Federalism. Solution: If the country must practice federalism more avenues for raising revenue must be looked into. In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. 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