In both years the great majority of their recordings featured a wide variety of horns, often in multiples, piano, and other instruments,[20] but the all-string instrumentation is the one most often adopted by emulators of the Hot Club sound. With violinist Stphane Grappelli,[1] Reinhardt formed the Paris-based Quintette du Hot Club de France in 1934. Both his sons, Lousson and Babik, also followed in his footsteps and became jazz guitarists. From left to right: Baro Ferret, Lousson Baumgartner (son of Django Reinhardt), Reinhardt and Sarane Ferret. of the highest quality. His work has influenced many such artistes like BB King and Carlos Santana. The Prix Django Reinhardt is an award that was named after Reinhardt. Beginning with Django Reinhardt, whose dazzling Gypsy Jazz became the toast of 1930s Paris in the heady days of Josephine Baker, Picasso, and Hemingway, Dregni follows the music as it courses. Despite all the troubles, he continued creating music whenever he could. They came to light via recordings by Matelo Ferret in 1960 (the waltzes "Montagne Sainte-Genevieve", "Gagoug", "Chez Jacquet" and "Choti"; Disques Vogue (F)EPL7740) and 1961 ("Djalamichto" and "En Verdine"; Disques Vogue (F)EPL7829). The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. Django is on top form; full of new ideas that are executed with amazing fluidity, cutting angular lines that always retain that ferocious swing.[38]. The entire left side of his body was badly burned and to spend 18 months in hospital. The album contains the song "Django and Jimmie" which is a tribute to musicians Django Reinhardt and Jimmie Rodgers.[56]. He can make me cry when I hear him. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. In coincidence with the 110th anniversary in 2020 of Django's birth, a graphic novel depicting his youth years was published under the title Django Main de Feu, by writer Salva Rubio and artist Efa through Belgian publisher Dupuis. May 16, 1953 - Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt was born on January 23, 1910 in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Belgium, into a French family of Manouche Romani descent. By his early teens, he had started playing in clubs across Paris. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Instead, he reinvented the jazz guitar and became a legend. Lousson's guitar style has been described as following the "most modern" of Django's styles as well as being influenced by Wes Montgomery and Jim Hall. So, how much is Django Reinhardt worth at the age of 43 years old? "[8], Feeling unappreciated by critics and not accepted by French authorities as the legal heir of Django, Lousson retired from playing in 1980. This also led to him developing a unique technique, in which he could play with only his remaining fingers. Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, cigny nevn Django, 1910. janur 23 -n szletett egy lakkocsiban Liberchies vrosban, Belgiumban. As well, Reinhardt was known by his band, fans, and managers to be extremely unpredictable. Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time, and the first important European jazz musician to make a major contribution with jazz guitar. He became adept at stealing chickens. Reinhardt re-formed the quintet, with Hubert Rostaing on clarinet replacing Grappelli. [11]:92 While playing, he noticed American film actor Eddie Cantor in the front row. During World War II both Roma and jazz musicians were targeted by the Nazi regime. Guitarist Mike Peters notes that "the word 'genius' is bantered about too much. About Django Reinhardt Born in Belgium in 1910 and raised in France, Romani guitarist Django Reinhardt was the first European jazz musician to carve out a unique stylejazz manouchewedding the virtuosic speed and rhythmic conception of Roma traditional music with jazz improvisation. The actor had three different marriages throughout his life. Using an early amplification system, he was able to work in more of a big-band format, in large ensembles with horn sections. But one evening, he inadvertently dropped a candle in their caravan, and only just escaped the fire that claimed their home. Unlike the estimated 600,000 Romani people who were interned and killed in the Porajmos, the Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt survived the war. With the addition of amplification, his playing became more linear and "horn like", with the greater facility of the amplified instrument for longer sustain and to be heard in quiet passages, and in general less reliance on his gypsy "bag of tricks" as developed for his acoustic guitar style (also, in some of his late recordings, with a very different supporting group context from his "classic", pre-war Quintette sound). Django Reinhardt. [11]:138139 Having failed to bring his usual Selmer Modle Jazz, he played on a borrowed electric guitar, which he felt hampered the delicacy of his style. I mean, the combination of incredible speed all the speed you could possibly want but also the thing of every note have a specific personality. DR: All the gypsies in the entire world have made use of foreign masses for many centuries. His music remains as vital and exciting today as it was when he lived, a legacy of joy to all future generations that rediscover the genius of the Belgian gypsy Django Reinhardt. The live cuts from Club St. Germain in February 1951 are a revelation. Born with inborn musical skills, he was mostly self-taught. The thinking man's pop!". DR: No, it's not I who notates the music. I have written this mass to be interpreted by choir and organ. He is also credited for having deeply influenced American jazz music. It became the most accomplished and innovative European jazz group of the period. Before he could start working with the band, Reinhardt faced a terrible accident. [13]:11, In the years after the fire, Reinhardt was rehabilitating and experimenting on the guitar that his brother had given him. Intgrale Django Reinhardt, volumes 120 (40 CDs), released by the French company Frmeaux from 2002 to 2005, tried to include every known track on which he played.[77]. As World War II was declared, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. It was written and directed by Jamie Kastner. After . I Nationalencyklopedin beskrivs han som "en av jazzens mest virtuosa och stilbildande gitarrister". Ramelton, Co. Donegal, Ireland, each year hosts a festival in tribute to Django called "Django sur Lennon" or "Django on the Lennon" the Lennon being the name of the local river that runs through the village. During this time, Django produced numerous recordings with the quintet in addition to forming other side projects with more conventional instrumentations. [17] In early 1934 both Reinhardt and Grappelli were members of Louis Vola's band. [13]:9 On these recordings, made in 1928, Reinhardt plays the "banjo" (actually the banjo-guitar) accompanying the accordionists Maurice Alexander, Jean Vaissade and Victor Marceau, and the singer Maurice Chaumel. Nuotteja lukematon Reinhardt . Jean Django Reinhardt was born on 23rd January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-a-Celles, Belgium. [2]:169 During the Holocaust an estimated 600,000 to 1.5 million Romani throughout Europe were killed. Both his sons, Lousson and Babik, also followed in his footsteps and became jazz guitarists. Healed, Reinhardt found he had lost his wife, his job, his caravan . Neill, Billy & Gates, E. (compilers) (c. 1945). Despite his exceptional natural talent, during his early career, Reinhardt, unexplicably, could neither read nor write music and was barely literate at all. [10] He struggled financially and frequently lacked a guitar after giving it to a doctor as payment for treating one of his children. Pendant ses jeunes annes, la roulotte familiale voit du pays, avant de se fixer au sud de Paris. [7][4] Francis-Alfred Moerman, who accompanied Sarane Ferret for many years, played with Lousson for several years in the 1960s and said, "Playing with Lousson was an extraordinary experience; he really had his father's genius in his fingers he really was unluckyhis talent was awesome, but he played in the 1960s, which were the worst years for jazz players, so he was never successful and left no [official] recordings. When their set ended, Cantor rose to his feet, then went up on stage and kissed Reinhardt's hand, paying no concern to the audience. He would sometimes show up for concerts without a guitar or amp, or wander off to the park or beach when he was due to perform. He had no specific goals, living a hand-to-mouth existence, spending his earnings as quickly as he made them. Doctors believed that he would never play guitar again. Though his virtuosity is stupefying, it is no less so than his creative invention. Hvert r bliver der afholdt en festival til . Jeff Beck described Reinhardt as "by far the most astonishing guitar player ever" and "quite superhuman".[61]. Dallas Baumgartner, a great-grandson by Lousson, is a guitarist who travels with the Romani and keeps a low public profile. Willie Nelson wore a Django Reinhardt T-shirt on tour in Europe in 2002, stating in an interview that he admired Django's music and ability. In the fifties, bebop superseded swing in jazz, rock and roll took off, and electric instruments became dominant in popular music. Sua casa era pequena, de madeira e tinha rodas. Mother of Jean-Jaques Babik Reinhardt. Well, it could be because he follows his musical taste and not his fingers. Django Reinhardt was inducted into the Grammy Hall of fame as well as into the Jazz Hall of Fame. Five of his children were sons; Dregni states that one of them, Paul "Navire" Baumgartner, was the father of Dallas Baumgartner, a contemporary gypsy jazz guitarist. He skipped sold-out concerts to "walk to the beach" or "smell the dew. Sultan of Swing: the Complete Gramophone Hmv Swing Recordings 1936 - 1953 Due to this nature, Django may have been a bit detached from the world of practicality, more often adrift in the realm of spirit from where his ardent affection for music stemmed from. His music suffered as he became increasingly moody and unreliable. He was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player. Introduction: The fire ravaged the caravan and Django, in addition to losing all of his possessions, was badly injured. Reinhardt's first attempt at escape from Occupied France led to capture. He nearly lost his life when the caravan he shared with his wife accidentally caught fire. Django returned to Paris at once, leaving behind his wife and band members, and quickly reformed the quintet with Hubert Rostaing on clarinet in place of Grappelli's violin. . It is granted to the best French jazz musician of the year. children: Babik Reinhardt, Henri Baumgartner, See the events in life of Django Reinhardt in Chronological Order. Impressed, Hylton offered Reinhardt a job with his band on the spot, which the latter gladly accepted. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. he must have been playing all the time to be that good."[65]. At this time, he had not started playing jazz, although he had probably heard and had been intrigued by the version of jazz played by American expatriate bands like Billy Arnold's. [49] Reinhardt's music was re-recorded for the film by the Dutch jazz band Rosenberg Trio with lead guitarist Stochelo Rosenberg. King; the Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia; Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi; Jimi Hendrix; Shawn Lane; Stevie Ray Vaughan; Mark Knopfler; Les Paul; Joe Pass; Peter Frampton; Denny Laine;Jeff Beck; Steve Howe; Charlie Christian; George Benson; Wes Montgomery; Martin Taylor; Tchavolo Schmitt; Stochelo Rosenberg; Birli Lagrne; John Jorgenson; Michael Angelo Batio; Richard Thompson; Robert Fripp; and Jeff Martin. He was sent back to Paris, where he tried developing other forms of music since the Nazis completely disapproved of jazz. However, he did continue to compose and entertain audiences, although irregularly, and in 1948 recruited a few Italian jazz players (on bass, piano, and snare drum) along with compatriot Grappelli on violin to record one of his most acclaimed contributions to the jazz world, "Djangology." Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 16 May 1953), known by his Romani nickname Django (French:[do jnat] or [do ent]), was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. Denny Laine and Jimmy McCulloch, members of Paul McCartney's band Wings, have mentioned him as an inspiration. (Organ begins to play) [24] During the war, Romani were systematically killed in concentration camps. His young wife, Florine "Bella" Mayer, made fake flowers from celluloid and paper and their caravan was filled with highly flammable materials. Djangopedia: A wiki for all Django's recordings with discography, charts, online audio and video, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Django_Reinhardt&oldid=1040893, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. 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